The 3Rs stand for ‘reduce, refine and replace’ and underpin the nationally recognised framework for humane animal research. Queen Mary is working to: replace the use of animals with non-animal ...

Parascandola discusses Russell and Burch’s development of the landmark 3Rs framework (i.e., replacement ... advocates in the 1960s to challenge unregulated and painful animal research methods, ...

Research using animals can only be carried out where there is no practicable alternative and must be licenced by the Home Office. Alzheimer’s Society fully supports the principle of the 3Rs - the ...

the application of the 3Rs, reviews of past and present scientific projects, training needs and promoting a strong culture of care. The AWERB works under the University’s policy on the use of animals ...

The Indian government is refining biosimilar drug regulations, aligning with global standards to ensure stringent quality in ...

It therefore supports the 3R efforts made by ETH Zurich and other research institutions. The 3Rs stand for replace, reduce and refine, which means trying to replace animal experiments with ...

“Developed to encourage humane animal research, the 3Rs of replacement, reduction and refinement are now embedded in UK law and in many other countries. “Public attitudes consistently show that ...

The University of Liverpool carried out thousands of animal experiments last year. According to figures obtained by ...

India's drug regulator has released draft guidelines for biosimilar drugs, inviting public comments within 30 days. These ...

Scientists, students, and doctors gather at AIIMS Delhi to promote ethical, human-relevant research methods on World Day for Laboratory Animals.

The ICR is strongly committed to the highest standards of animal welfare in all research studies, and has led the development of best practice in this area. We also support the principles of the 3Rs – ...