The term “mutualism” was coined by French philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in the mid-19th century as part of his broader critique of capitalism and authoritarianism.

In this case, mutualism is broken as an evolutionary solution to avoid extinction. The results of this study have been recently published in the scientific journal Nature Communications .

ILK’s new collection Mutualism finds beauty in balance, drawing from Nature’s symbiotic relationships to create textural, upcycled fashion that feels as good as it looks April 26, 2025 e-Paper ...