Group Number: For main group elements (s- and p-block elements), the group number corresponds to the number of valence electrons. For example, carbon (C) is in Group 14, so it has 4 valence electrons.

Physicists in Konstanz (Germany) have discovered a way to imprint a previously unseen geometrical form of chirality onto electrons. The electrons are shaped into chiral coils of mass and charge.

Group Number: For main group elements (s- and p-block elements), the group number corresponds to the number of valence electrons. For example, carbon (C) is in Group 14, so it has 4 valence electrons.

But since the 4f-subshell contains seven orbitals, and most rare earths contain fewer than 14 f-electrons, the elements tend to have multiple orbitals with just one electron.

Scientists observed record-breaking electron mobility — seven times higher than in conventional semiconductors — with a material made from the same elements as quartz and gold.

Imaging single atoms of light element by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has two major difficulties compared with heavier elements: the smaller scattering power, which only ...

Hence, two important elements for such heterostructures are efficient electron transfer across the interface and control of one layer from the other via various interlayer-coupling mechanisms.

Cerium has one more electron in its fifth orbital and one more in its fourth than barium. Greg Robson and Pumbaa, CC BY-SA. It’s significant that there are 15 rare earth elements: Chemistry ...

Spatial Resolution: Electron diffraction provides higher spatial resolution due to the shorter wavelength of electrons compared to X-rays.This allows for the study of nanoscale features and local ...

Electron-starved acids gravitate … ANCIENT alchemists wanted to transform common metals into gold. Now chemists have achieved a more subtle modern-day equivalent – converting the element boron ...

When electron microscopes function in high vacuum levels, all wet samples loaded into the imaging chamber will instantly begin to outgas. Particular samples contain microstructures that will combat ...