Understanding kidney anatomy and physiology is important for nursing practice. It enables understanding of the aetiology and treatment of kidney-function disorders. This is the first article in a ...

This fourth article in our series on the anatomy and physiology of ageing explains how age affects the organs of the renal system, leading to a reduction in renal function. Citation: Andrade M, Knight ...

Kidneys are shaped like kidney beans hence called “kidneys”. Each kidney is about 4 to 5 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide. Each kidney is made up of small, complex units called nephrons .

References: van Eeghen SA, Pyle L, Narongkiatikhun P, et al. Unveiling mechanisms underlying kidney function changes during sex hormone therapy. J Clin Invest. 2025;135(9):e190850. doi:10.1172 ...

Anatomy and Physiology of the Pancreas. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. It may occur suddenly, in a severe form as in acute pancreatitis, or may continue as a slow, long drawn ...

New research by the University of Bristol has found that the microscopic structure of human kidney is different to what was previously known. The kidney is a key organ balancing blood and body ...

The kidney medulla is the inner part of the kidney. Its main function is to control the concentration of urine. The loop of Henle and the collecting ducts absorb water, salts, and acids as fluid ...

Long-term estrogen treatment after menopause may increase the risk of new kidney damage and negatively affect women with abnormal kidney function. Share: Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIN Email ...

Kidney function declined significantly more in the nephrolithiasis group over approximately 3 years: -16.53 vs -12.82 mL/min/1.73 m², the investigators reported.

Methods to repair kidney cells, assess kidney function on the horizon. ScienceDaily . Retrieved June 2, 2025 from www.sciencedaily.com / releases / 2013 / 04 / 130416121748.htm ...