An Easy Guide to Neuron Anatomy with Diagrams. Medically reviewed by Nancy Hammond, ... However, nearly all neurons have three essential parts: a cell body, an axon, and dendrites.

While the neural architecture responsible for the transmission of electrical impulses has been known for more than a century, the basic biology behind how a neuron acquires its one and only axon ...

Stylized axon arbor of a neuron. Yellow circle: root vertex at the axon initial segment; red circles: bifurcation vertices; black circles: terminal vertices at the axon's synaptic terminals.

These studies have implicated motor neuron–derived Agrin as the crucial neural ... Ectopic Musk induces ectopic synapses that arise from axon collateral ... AChRs were labeled with Alexa-594 ...

A previously unappreciated phenomenon has been reported in which the location of injury to a neuron's communication wire in the spinal cord -- the axon -- determines whether the neuron simply ...

A typical neuron has a cell body with many tree-shaped processes called dendrites, and a long cable-like process called the axon. The dendrites receive inputs, process information and pass it to ...

Axon growth stops as the neuron and its axon connect to the neural circuit. "PTBP2 and SHTN1 give us an entry point to understand how splicing changes occur to promote axon growth," Zheng said.