For example, the first two topic sentences in a basic critical essay on the theme of Shakespeare’s ‘Sonnet 18’ might look like this: The first way in which Shakespeare explores the theme of ...

Writing a strong topic sentence that establishes the subject of the paragraph Using "echo words" -- i.e., consistent terms for the concepts throughout Applying transitions to link sentences logically ...

Like the conclusion to the essay as a whole ... A concluding sentence will revisit the material from the topic sentence, but with an enhanced perspective. Here is an example of a body paragraph that ...

For example, you may be ... will build on this first sentence. An introduction should give the reader a glimpse into your thoughts on the essay topic or question. You could briefly: introduce ...

Example: The rates of crime changed ... This will also help you to refine your essay’s content so your ideas connect directly with your claim. The main components of a topic outline consist of the ...