Parascandola discusses Russell and Burch’s development of the landmark 3Rs framework (i.e., replacement ... advocates in the 1960s to challenge unregulated and painful animal research methods, ...

Sociocultural changes in the human–animal relationship have led to increasing demands for animal welfare in biomedical research. The 3R concept is the ... So far, no coherent analysis of the ...

The 3Rs stand for ‘reduce, refine and replace’ and underpin the nationally recognised framework for humane animal research. Queen Mary is working to: replace the use of animals with non-animal ...

Only once the AWERB is satisfied that the planned research meets all of the 3Rs and any proposed animal models are suitable for the scientific objectives will they recommend to the Establishment ...

Research using animals can only be carried out where there is no practicable alternative and must be licenced by the Home Office. Alzheimer’s Society fully supports the principle of the 3Rs - the ...

It therefore supports the 3R efforts made by ETH Zurich and other research institutions. The 3Rs stand for replace, reduce and refine, which means trying to replace animal experiments with ...

To accompany the Top Ten list, UAR has also produced a list (see appendix) of 42 organisations in the UK that have shared their own statistics on the animal research they carried out in 2019. All ...

“Developed to encourage humane animal research, the 3Rs of replacement, reduction and refinement are now embedded in UK law and in many other countries. “Public attitudes consistently show that ...

there has been a shift in focus towards the replacement aspect of the 3Rs with calls from within the scientific community to accelerate the replacement of animals in research and testing with more ...

The ICR is strongly committed to the highest standards of animal welfare in all research studies, and has led the development of best practice in this area. We also support the principles of the 3Rs – ...