Maximum rates of nitrate use by benthic biofilm are found under intermediate velocity and 3-dimensional net structures because of the coupling between flow and redox gradients.

Salinity is one of the most limiting abiotic stresses in crop production worldwide. In this study, two rocket cultivars (Cultivada and Folha Larga) were grown in hydroponic system (nutrient film ...

This paper presents an automatic monitoring and control system designed to increase cilantro production in hydroponic systems. The system incorporates a LabVIEW™ user interface for online monitoring ...