To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a road surface classification algorithm using a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) based on acceleration signals obtained through an ...

Abstract: The potential uses of human occupancy detection (HOD) in vehicles are crucial for handling resources, passenger safety, and privacy-preserving technology. In this study, the usage of various ...

The first is vehicle detection; the VMMR system should accurately locate vehicles in video images to perform feature extraction and classification ... 2021), RADAR, LiDAR, infrared, and acoustic ...