Detection and classification of cosmic particles is essential for many scientific and engineering applications. Currently available heavy ion detectors necessitate an external readout integrated ...

A model for ion-energy deposition in silicon, based on experimental data of the optical energy loss function, is presented. The model yields the characteristics of ion- and electron-interactions in ...

Lewis structures are fundamental to learning chemistry, yet many students struggle to develop a complex understanding of its meaning and uses. Writing-to-Learn supports students in developing a deeper ...

Teaching the VSEPR (valence shell electron-pair repulsion) model can be a tedious process. Traditionally, Lewis structures are drawn and the number of “electron clouds” (groups) around the central ...

Figure 4: Comparison of ELIC structures in liposomes and nanodiscs. (A) Comparison of the M1, M2, and M3 helices in structures of WT ELIC with agonist in liposomes, spMSP1D1 and spNW25. Shown in M2 is ...

In this paper we report the ion exchange reactions and the thermal decomposition of titanium oxide nanotubes, obtained by hydrothermal treatment of TiO2 and NaOH. Based on these results we propose a ...