Note: Notice of Retraction: After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE's Publication ...

Ethanol is an alternative energy source being used now a daysto replace diesel and petrol. By fermentation of glucose using Saccharomyces yeasts under a controlled environment, ethanol is produced.

The price for Ventura's planned water recycling project has gone up by approximately $119.4 million, according to a staff report.

Conventional anaerobic biological technologies face severe challenges in removing steroid estrogens (SEs) because of the absence of electron acceptors under anaerobic conditions. In this study, an ...

Bioreactors are relevant in the biotechnological, pharmaceutical, and industrial microbiological world because they facilitate biological reactions that are so controlled.

These harvested cells are then placed in test tubes or bioreactors with a growth medium, which contains nutrients for the cells to grow and multiply. Eventually, the cells form muscle fibers, ...

Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)-related biofouling in anaerobic electrochemical membrane bioreactors (AnEMBR) is commonly mitigated, yet the underlying mechanisms require further elucidation.

In this paper, the influence of biofilm carriers in a MBR on the performance of organic matter and nitrogen removal and the influence on membrane fouling were evaluated. The configurations studied ...