"When the air moves, the laser beam also moves," adds Palmer. "This can result in individual electron bunches having different intensities or energy distributions." However, adaptive technologies ...

However, on the path to real-world applications, some properties of the plasma-driven electron beam as delivered by current prototype accelerators still need to be refined. DESY's LUX experiment ...

Abstract: Space charge effects pose significant challenges to the advancement of electron beam-based technologies. In this study, we investigate the influence of space charge effects on the evolution ...

(13−17) This impediment arises from the fact that conventional electron beam (EB) lithography techniques cannot be used for the fabrication of nanoscale organic devices because of the difficulty in ...

Total skin electron beam therapy (TSEBT) is probably the most effective skin directed therapy for widespread primary cutaneous lymphomas. For many years the total dose used for mycosis fungoides was ...

You would have to go several times faster to actually freeze the electron beam. We think it’s amazing that such high-speed analog electronics were invented and perfected decades ago. Switching ...