Abstract: This paper reports on NIEL calculation methods. A specific software NEMO (NIEL evaluation model of ONERA) dedicated to NIEL calculation have been used for this study. This toolkit takes into ...

Scientists are using trapped ions in cutting-edge experiments to hunt for signs of an undiscovered particle that might help ...

The precursors of heavy elements might arise in the plasma underbellies of swollen stars or in smoldering stellar corpses.

What happens when the smallest building blocks of matter refuse to play by the rules of traditional physics? For decades, ...

The invisible dark matter is one of the universe's biggest mysteries, and its existence is confirmed only by the ...

Scientists are using trapped ions in experiments to search for signs of a new particle that could help explain the mysterious ...

Richard Feynman, a famous theoretical physicist who won the Nobel Prize, said that if he could pass on only one piece of ...

Richard Crane, Arthur Ruhlig’s thesis advisor, with the University of Michigan accelerator used for experiments. Photo ...

Solving life's great mysteries often requires detective work, using observed outcomes to determine their cause. For instance, ...

An atom consists of a heavy center, called the nucleus, made of particles called protons and neutrons. An atom has lighter ...