Conventional flexible PCBs, built around plastic polyimide, are also ripe for alternative materials. Polylactic acid, ...

Performance Metrics of the Model: The effectiveness of AI-based hardware Trojan (HT) detection models can be assessed by a range of classification metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall (true ...

The range of topics to be covered at ECTC 2025 encompasses heterogeneous integration, photonics, components, materials, assembly, reliability, modeling, interconnect design and technology, ...

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