The left VA was hypoplastic in the intradural segment but definitely enhanced from the C3 to C1 level (Figure 1C, black arrows).

Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) reported long-term clinical outcomes for the largest single center cohort of individuals who underwent complex reconstructive surgery for ...

Gaynor et al. "Long-term Survival and Patient Reported Outcomes after Staged Reconstructive Surgery for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome." JACC. Online June 16, 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2025.04.028.

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INTRODUCTION The type 2 persistent primitive proatlantal artery (PPPA2) is a rare variant of the persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomoses. Because the initial segment of the ipsilateral VA is in ...

Retrograde left vertebral flow was 26 ml. per minute. Immediately after correction, there was forward left vertebral flow of 85 ml. per minute. The postoperative course was without complication.

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Market Outlook 2025-2035: The 7 major are expected to exhibit a CAGR of 8.8% during 2025-2035. The Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) market is driven by the ...

The blood pressure was 85/75 mm. of mercury in the left arm and 120/80 mm. of mercury in the right. There was a localized Grade 2 systolic bruit over the left subclavian artery.

Basilar artery occlusion (BAO) is one of the most severe acute ischemic strokes which carries high mortality and morbidity risk. Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has been used as a promising treatment for ...

About one out of every 3,841 babies born in the U.S. each year is diagnosed with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Results 58‐year‐old man with history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and smoking presented to the Wilson Hospital ER with an abrupt onset syncopal episode. He was found crawling on the highway by EMS ...