In a surprising twist on cellular metabolism, scientists have uncovered a noncanonical role of the metabolic enzymePHGDH in ...

Adenosine deaminase 2 (ADA2) plays a critical role in immune regulation, particularly in monocyte differentiation and ...

This study presents a new class of independently polarization manipulable liquid-crystal (LC)-based reflective metasurface (RMS) antenna. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study first ...

In this study, we provide an insight into the polarization switching behavior of HfO2-based ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs) by utilizing the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire model in the ...

So far, it is still challenging to realize a reconfigurable full-polarization metasurface cloak with multifunctional integration. Herein, we proposed an innovative metasurface cloak, which can ...

M2 macrophages act as a pivotal factor in immune regulation, tissue remodeling, wound healing, and angiogenesis (27, 28). 2.2 Effects of different polarization states on AS M1 and M2 macrophages ...

Mitochondrial Metabolic Regulation of Macrophage Polarization in Osteomyelitis and Other Orthopedic Disorders: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities Provisionally accepted Jinglin Li 1,2 Lin Zhang ...

PG3M@GaPP promotes macrophage polarization to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype, enhancing immune modulation and bacterial uptake. The platform’s positive charge facilitates endosomal escape, ...

Brain macrophages serve diversified niches in the brain to maintain the organ’s homeostasis, and can play pathogenic roles in age-related brain disease. Hoping to one day replace dysfunctional ...

Letter: If we’re serious about bridging divides, we need less outrage and more honesty about what’s working, what’s not, and what helps us move forward together.