This article adopts the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control concept and designs two modules: PID feature alignment (PIDFA) and PID feature fusion (PIDFF), which makes up the PID-CD model.

Abstract: Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers play a crucial role in the aerospace industry, ensuring the safety, precision and reliability of various systems. These controllers ...

This study covers the developments occurring between 2008 and 2024. These controllers are PI Control, PID Control, Genetic Algorithm Optimized PID Control, Extended PD Control, Augmented Nonlinear PD ...

Some wonder if AI will replace PID control loops. The reality is that, instead of replacing PID, AI is stepping in to help keep things running smoothly without upending regulatory trust. Think of AI ...