This paper presents an application of unscented Kalman filters (UKFs) to an automotive electronic throttle device. The motivation of this study is on estimating the position of the throttle device ...

The manufacturer recommends not to disturb this nut as it is factory set and calibrated. Any adjustment might cause erratic throttle response, unstable Idle RPM, difficulty in engine startup, and ...

A throttle valve, of which the flow characteristics is one of the important factors, is a typical hydraulic element for controlling pressure or flow in hydraulic actuation systems. This paper ...

Cupra Leon Hatchback 1.5 eHybrid 204 V2 5dr DSG [18" alloy] ...

Cupra Leon Estate 1.5 eHybrid 204 V2 5dr DSG [18" alloy] ...