Abstract: The self-organizing map (SOM) is a powerful method for manifold learning because of producing a 2-D spatially ordered quantization of a higher dimensional data space on a rigid lattice and ...

Every year on July 11th, the global community observes World Population Day, a United Nations initiative established in 1989 to draw attention to the urgency and importance of population issues. As we ...

But as we step into 2025, the Egyptian capital is no longer just a cradle of history; it's fast becoming one of the Middle East and North Africa's most exciting real estate frontiers.Fuelled by record ...