Impaired renal function poses a risk across all age groups. Because of the global shortage of nephrologists, the growing public health concern over renal failure, and technological improvements, there ...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is typically associated with severe fibrosis, the exact pathogenesis of which remains unclear.

Obtaining renal access in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a crucial yet challenging step, characterized by a steep learning curve. While fluoroscopy is the conventional imaging tool for ...

We suggest that the opioid system can be such a common pathway affecting both the heart and kidney in HF, a cardiorenal connector, which can be defined as “factors that are modulated by either heart ...