In biology textbooks and beyond, the human genome and DNA therein typically are taught in only one dimension. While it can be ...

Zoltek introduces PX35 woven UD fabric which bridges the gap between performance and affordability for retrofit and new build ...

The abrupt termination of periodic structures in hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber (HC-PBF) cladding introduces surface modes (SMs). This results in a high loss and small available bandwidth. This ...

For many years, the number and losses of modes have restricted the large-scale application of hollow core photonic bandgap fibers (HC-PBFs) in data transmission. Researchers have successfully reduced ...