Crackstops play an important role in protecting the IC prime from moisture ingress as well as impinging cracks. The introduction of thinner BEoL dielectric layers and ULK materials in advanced CMOS ...

The Wall of Respect was dedicated on August 27, 1967 – only a few weeks after the unveiling of another, very different, piece of public art, the Loop’s Picasso – in a celebration that included the ...

Glass curtain walls have been widely used in modern architecture. This makes it urgent to inspect and clean these glasses at regular intervals. Up to now, most of these work is performed by workers, ...