"In the next step, the 3D-printed models (skin imitations ... formulations and validate their usefulness as a substitute for animal experiments." ...

In a series of studies funded by an AWI Refinement Grant, I carried out experiments and demonstrations to better understand how 3D printing can and can’t benefit animal welfare ... being printed by ...

Though once a common practice, it has faced fierce backlash from animal welfare organizations ... artificial “skin” made of 3D-printed hydrogel layers held together by living human cells.

“In the next step, the 3D-printed models (skin imitations ... formulations and validate their usefulness as a substitute for animal experiments.” ...