PROTEUS, a system designed to harness “directed evolution,” can speed the process up by years, or even decades.

In this 2025 ingredient transparency update, Emma highlights growing public interest in methane-producing gut bacteria, ...

To build proteins, cells rely on a molecule called transfer RNA, or tRNA. tRNAs act like protein-building couriers, where ...

Micrometeorites raining down from space may have provided the perfect surfaces for the first primitive cells to form on Earth ...

This creature blurs the line between viruses and cells, exhibiting remarkable characteristics that push the boundaries of ...

A recent breakthrough in the world of microscopic life has scientists reevaluating the boundaries of cellular existence.

In the vast and often unseen world of microscopic life, a recent discovery may force scientists to rethink what it means to ...

It has genes for ribosomes, tRNAs, and mRNAs. These components are the scaffolding of life: the tools by which cells read ...