Note: Notice of Retraction: After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE's Publication ...

Ethanol is an alternative energy source being used now a daysto replace diesel and petrol. By fermentation of glucose using Saccharomyces yeasts under a controlled environment, ethanol is produced.

VenturaWaterPure will cost $373.4 million while the membrane bioreactor costs $302 million. The City Council seeks more detailed information about the increases.

Conventional anaerobic biological technologies face severe challenges in removing steroid estrogens (SEs) because of the absence of electron acceptors under anaerobic conditions. In this study, an ...

Bioreactors may be as small as those found in a lab and up to industrial centres that are many thousands of litres. Bioreactor applications are also critical in such fields as biopharmaceuticals ...

These harvested cells are then placed in test tubes or bioreactors with a growth medium, which contains nutrients for the cells to grow and multiply. Eventually, the cells form muscle fibers, ...

Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)-related biofouling in anaerobic electrochemical membrane bioreactors (AnEMBR) is commonly mitigated, yet the underlying mechanisms require further elucidation.

In this paper, the influence of biofilm carriers in a MBR on the performance of organic matter and nitrogen removal and the influence on membrane fouling were evaluated. The configurations studied ...