Scientists have generated the shortest pulses of high-energy X-rays to date by using a powerful laser to stimulate inner shell electrons - the ...

"We have observed strong lasing phenomena in inner-shell X-ray lasing and been able to simulate and calculate how it evolves," says Uwe Bergmann, physics professor at UW–Madison, and senior author on ...

Scientists have developed aluminum alloys with higher strength and superior resistance to hydrogen embrittlement. A team led by researchers from the Max Planck Institute mixed scandium with ...

Summary form only given. Copper wire arrays have previously been fielded in large diameter (up to 70 mm) nested configurations on the 20 MA Z machine, with average Cu K-shell (8.4 keV) yields of 20 kJ ...

Blue copper proteins such as plastocyanin and azurin exemplify this phenomenon, displaying optimised redox potentials and rapid electron transfer kinetics.

A tectonic clash in Tibet formed giant copper deposits, revealing how recycled crust can power clean energy and reshape ...

‘Strata: Stories from Deep Time’ explores the origins of the air we breathe and untangles some of our planet’s oldest stories.

Wang, Y. , Yong, T. , Wang, Y. , Yang, Y. and Li, X. (2025) Core-Shell VN@PCNs Nanoreactors as Cathode Materials for ...

The key question, Herbrych continues, is how Coulomb interactions between many individual electrons lead to the electron spins in these ferromagnets becoming aligned. “Physicists broadly distinguish ...

Dual-damascene copper metallization has been the mainstream technology of forming interconnections for IC devices. Defect formation during Cu metallization is one of main yield-limiting factors in IC ...