Most of the research on creatine began about 30 years ago and focused mainly on creatine’s impact on skeletal muscle. The body converts and stores creatine as phosphate, which creates ATP ...

Dedicated gymgoers keep a tub (or even two) of protein powder front and center on their kitchen counters at all times.

The supplement once synonymous with building muscle is fast becoming a catch-all cure to improve overall wellbeing. But does ...

A new study shows that creatine supplementation can restore memory, reduce brain damage, and boost energy metabolism in aging ...

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ATP mix III contained 2.5 mM ATP, 1 mM NADH, 7.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.05 mg ml −1 pyruvate kinase, 0.025 mg ml −1 lactate dehydrogenase. MuA–DNA complexes were assembled as described 10.

Lipofection of nondividing cells is inefficient because much of the transfected DNA is retained in endosomes, and that which escapes to the cytoplasm enters the nucleus at low rates. To improve ...