The left vertebral artery and the LIMA originate from the left subclavian artery and the presence of the subclavian artery stenosis may cause insufficient, even retrograde blood flow in these vessels, ...

The left VA was hypoplastic in the intradural segment but definitely enhanced from the C3 to C1 level (Figure 1C, black arrows).

An infant with anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery is presented, and the problem of the direction of blood flow in the anomalous vessel is discussed. Determinations ...

Perinatal/Neonatal Case Presentation Published: 29 April 2013 Perinatal/Neonatal Case Presentation Prenatal diagnosis of Potocki–Lupski syndrome in a fetus with hypoplastic left heart and ...

Study Highlights Largest Single-Center Cohort of Adults with HLHS with Longest Follow-up PHILADELPHIA, June 17, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) reported ...

Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) reported long-term clinical outcomes for the largest single center cohort of individuals who underwent complex reconstructive surgery for ...

Gaynor et al. "Long-term Survival and Patient Reported Outcomes after Staged Reconstructive Surgery for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome." JACC. Online June 16, 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2025.04.028.

Long-term survival after reconstructive surgery for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Credit: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2025.04.028 ...

Anatomo-physiological conditions such as left-right shunt (increases flow to the pulmonary artery), systemic vascular resistance and PDA contributed to the longevity of the patient in question into ...

INTRODUCTION The type 2 persistent primitive proatlantal artery (PPPA2) is a rare variant of the persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomoses. Because the initial segment of the ipsilateral VA is in ...