Circuit breakers for direct current (DC) are a key component for implementing multi-terminal DC networks. DC circuit breakers are already available for low voltage (LV) level and have been ...

Here four mathematical models are modelled in ATPdraw. User defined model library block is programed to represent circuit breaker in ATPdraw. Circuit breaker model output is observed in diversified ...

Supervised machine learning (ML) methods have been increasingly applied in the fault detection of components. However, they relied on the data set and data acquisition under faulty conditions, which ...

In medium-voltage direct-current (MVDC) distribution grid, the solid-state transformer (SST) with battery energy storage system (BESS) can be used for energy exchange, voltage matching and port power ...