Background With the introduction of Onyx, transarterial embolization has become the most common endovascular approach to treating dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs), often via the middle meningeal ...

Background: The mechanisms of claudication in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) are poorly understood. Mitochondria are responsible for ATP production during aerobic conditions but may ...

Objective—During pregnancy, fetal trophoblast disrupt endothelial cell and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) interactions in spiral arteries of the maternal decidua to enable increased nutritional ...

Figure 3 Lateral view of early (A) and late phase (B) occipital selective artery angiography showing a high flow dural arteriovenous fistula fed by meningeal branches from the occipital artery and ...

Notably, creatine kinase and other muscle enzymes are normal in PMR, although most patients complain about muscle pain in the shoulders and hip. [13, 19, 48] Imaging Findings ...

Background and aims The process of pulmonary vascular remodelling in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) largely depends on migration of pulmonary artery smooth ...

We report an exceptional case of a large right persistent proatlantal artery (PPPA), defined as a “mixed” type, because it originated as in Type 2 from the external carotid artery and courses as in ...