We demonstrate an instantaneous frequency measurement (IFM) scheme using optical power monitoring based on a dual-parallel dual-polarization Mach-Zehnder modulator (DP-DPMZM). The amplitude comparison ...

The monitoring and automation of power distribution systems has significantly improved with advancements in digital signal processing (DSP) and in computer and Web-based technologies. Power ...

Nokia’s 5G technology supported advanced defense applications and provided real-time information to field personnel ...