the construction industry is increasingly turning to life-cycle assessment (LCA) principles to minimize environmental impacts across project lifecycles. For Ghana, where infrastructure development ...

The modern model of the mining life cycle (Figure X) begins at exploration and extends through the post-closure phase period.

Note: The ISA technical report on this topic (ISA-TR18.2.5-2012, Alarm System Monitoring, Assessment, and Auditing) is a good reference for methods, metrics, and work practices. The three loops shown ...

The safety and durability of transport and building infrastructure are in the interests of both operators and users. To ...

Citations: Balachandran, Bala. 1971. A Predictive Model for Monitoring the Life Cycle of a Product. Combined Proceedings of the AMA. 543-546.