In the final analysis, by showing that 10 heterogenous clocks across three continents could agree with each other to within a ...

In order to solve the disadvantages of Leeson model in studying the phase noise of quartz crystal oscillator, an optimized model for integrated quartz crystal oscillator was established by decomposing ...

This paper proposes a low-noise digital-to-frequency converter (DFC) for fractional-N frequency synthesis. The DFC first employs a subharmonic injection-locked ring oscillator (ILRO) to generate low ...