This article covers the Punjab Board's 2025–2026 Class 11 Physics Syllabus. Class 11 students can download the syllabus in PDF format to become acquainted with the subjects that will be studied during ...

The transition from sprawling (reptile-like) to more upright (parasagittal) posture and locomotion was a transformative event in mammalian evolution ...

Download the CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 PDF for free. Check the updated course structure, topics, and marking scheme for the new academic session. Stay exam-ready!

These codes can be used as additional tool for preparing mesostructure files and analysis of trajectory files radius-of-gyration root-mean-square-deviation dissipative-particle-dynamics ...

Proteins are necessary for many bodily processes. Numerous physiological functions and activities are carried out by thousands of distinct proteins.

Researchers from Mainz University and EMBL Hamburg present a new approach to determine the form of disordered proteins by using two different methods simultaneously in a single sample. Their findings ...

The radius of gyration r is calculated using the following formula: Where: I g: moment of inertia of gross concrete section about centroidal axis, neglecting reinforcement, mm 4 A g: Gross area of ...

Where: Pcr: Critical buckling load E: Modulus of elasticity I: Moment of inertia which is equal to cross-sectional area multiply radius of gyration. L: Length of the slender column K: Effective length ...

In addition to expanding the radius of gyration (sorry, just love the phrase), PWR Bridge allows for a more efficient transfer of energy to the ball without restricting the flex of the face. Carbon ...

for atom in group: self. addGroup ([atom], [1]) self. addGroup (group, None if weighByMass else [1] * num_atoms) for atom in group: self. addBond ([atom, num_atoms]) That will give you the square of ...