Preservation of renal integrity is critical in HFpEF populations as renal dysfunction is associated with a higher incidence of all‐cause and cardiovascular mortality, as well as HF‐related ...

Interestingly, the renal medulla is especially rich in NO synthase, 1920 and medullary NO levels are higher than in the cortex. 21 Also, bradykinin has been shown to stimulate endothelial B 2 ...