This work highlights the capability of TPP 3D printing as a powerful tool for integrating micro-scale beam shaping elements onto optical fibers, enabling the development of compact devices.

This file includes stroke(), which converts a path into a geometric object, like drawing with a pen ... and helix() produces helical paths. Draws a 2D or 3D path with a given line width. Joints and ...

Methods for three‐dimensional (3D) ray tracing are presented which the author has developed ... They have been extensively used for analyzing the imaging of the received beams onto the photodetector ...