Abstract The effects that 20 ppm poly (epoxysuccinic acid) (PESA), poly (aspartic acid) (PASP), and two poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) compounds with molecular weights of ∼2000 and ∼100 000 have on the ...

Many PISA syntheses are described in the literature: such formulations are commonly conducted via emulsion (53-60) or dispersion polymerization in either aqueous (61-71) or alcoholic media. (42, 72-88 ...