The hepatitis E virus (HEV) causes severe liver inflammation. A research team from Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, and ...

Review Article Published: March 2008 Chromatin control of herpes simplex virus lytic and latent infection David M. Knipe & Anna Cliffe Nature Reviews Microbiology 6, 211–221 (2008) Cite this article ...

Viral Transfer Technology Published: 25 September 2000 Cotransduction of nondividing cells using lentiviral vectors K Frimpong & S A Spector Gene Therapy 7, 1562–1569 (2000) Cite this article ...

Viral protein is made intracellularly and the protein is processed via the endogenous MHC class I pathway. DNA vaccines. DNA vaccines favor a cell-mediated immune response.

Regardless of whether TLR2 + or TLR4 + cells were activated by viral S2E and S2S-RBD, MyD88 is a critical element in the SARS-CoV-2 protein-induced pain symptom (Figure 3G). These findings uncovered ...

Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) is a pathogen that may cause severe encephalitis in humans. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of interleukin-4 (IL-4) in a model of HSV-1 brain infection.