An efficient NMR approach is described for determining the chemical structures of the monosaccharide glucose and four disaccharides, namely, nigerose, gentiobiose, leucrose and isomaltulose. This ...

Proton therapy for cancer treatment has a precise dose deposition capability owing to the nature of the interactions of heavy charge particles with matter resulting in a Bragg Peak. Uncertainties in ...

Proton therapy is a type of external beam radiation therapy that delivers high dose radiation directly to cancer cells. Learn about its benefits and uses for breast cancer treatment.

Abstract: This paper reports on NIEL calculation methods. A specific software NEMO (NIEL evaluation model of ONERA) dedicated to NIEL calculation have been used for this study. This toolkit takes into ...